What I call the "landuse wars" began in earnest. The people who did not want any further growth were mostly new and recently from somewhere else. Those that believed in the law and property rights were mainly the old time landowners of all sizes. After a vigorous campaign, the "no-growth people" were defeated handily at the polls in 1978. We all thought we could proceed with a county that would once again prosper. But nope. The no-growthers took a new approach and started running for elections. After they won some races, it became apparent what they were up to. More rules and regulations, more hoops for all to jump through and along with the onerous California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) and the National version (NEPA), they became well armed to take out anyone willing to risk their capital to keep progress of the economy going. HERE is the Zoning Ordinance of Nevada County outside the cities. Almost 1000 pages! Be sure to follow the links. HERE are the maps.(find your parcel's zoning)
And boy did they. The left hijacked the General Plan Update of Nevada County and turned it into a overhaul. A small 1970's document projecting 215,000 people by 1990 was turned into a massive document of new rules and hoops with a population cap of 155,000 by 2015. Hundreds of meetings were done. I attended most and spoke at most. The bottom line though is the no growthers won! The population on the County has not varied much since 1992 (still around 100,000). The demographics changed as well. Now we see the fruits of their victory. A county of old people with their servers traveling up the highways to take care of them. Young families are outta here. School enrollments are going backwards. No new housing stock available, only recycled older homes. 2013 saw 53 new home permits county wide (county only). The results of no growth are everywhere.
The only spot of success over the years has been in Grass Valley. They are the economic engine that keeps the whole county from imploding. The City Council's over the years have understood that growth can be a good thing if done properly. In fact, it is necessary for a healthy life. While it takes years to get a permit approved in the County it is not so bad in the Grass Valley City Hall. Nevada City and Truckee are more a mirror of the impossibility of a landowner to realize his dreams so they and the County have stagnated really bad. Truckee though at least built McMansions so they get a lot of money from those relocated bankers and techie's from the coast. All that taxpayer stimulus that never made it to Main Street at least built second homes in Truckee for those Wall Streeters.
But here in the Western end we have to fight. We have to fight every little attempt to progress. I once asked one of these "fighters" why they did what they did. He said "for the sport". So over time our county got a reputation as a place you avoid. Our General Plan process became a laughingstock and the attitude was well known. Don't try to start a business or build a subdivision in Nevada County. So we now see the results. Stagnation and back sliding.
Lately, we see the results of the process on the proposed San Juan Mine in North San Juan/North Columbia. Fearing a business taking out a lot in gold and hiring 80 or more people to do it, the residents of the area have decided to apply political pressure on the County to stop the mine. In my view the issues are all mitigatable and the onerous hoops of CEQA, and the alphabet soup agencies of the State will prove it can work and be a good neighbor., But with many people wanting to remain anonymous there, many with a bright green plant growing on their properties, a legitimate business might bright too much scrutiny to the area. So they scream about water and noise and all the other "red herrings" they can come up with. I have heard this all before.
In the case of the mine, the area to be mined is close to the center of the 2,000 acre property (three square miles or so). In the 90's when the price of gold dropped to a very low amount, the mine had to close. During the time prior to the close there was a fissure hit in the mine and 11 wells of some neighbors were impacted. But the County and the mining operator had in place money for that problem if it happened. The mine owner supplied water to the landowners and drilled new wells. The Grizzly Hill School (the land was donated by the mine owner I am told) had water problem well before th mine was approved and working but the mine owner still paid for remediation. I say the system worked pretty good!

I am always amazed at people who will risk their capital to start a new endeavor. There are no guarantees of course that a business will survive. In our county, the survival rate is small. The population is old and the numbers are reversing. The up front costs of permitting usually bleed the working capital of a potential business and of course, three votes in the negative can bankrupt the risk taker. You have to get permits, hire expensive experts, pay huge fees and then wait. The cost of waiting has become the easiest way for the no-growth people to win their Pyrrhic victories. The waiting and the abuse of the CEQA process which they always sue, makes a death knell almost a certainty in Nevada County and the State. I am amazed that we are forced to zone lands for certain users under the law and then when someone wants to develop those lands, the process breaks down and the zoning really means nothing. Why have it? The mining operation is on ME, Mineral-Extraction zoning, the propose concept off Dorsey Drive is zoned CBP, Commercial Business Park. Yet the opposition, the ones that force property to be zoned, will pay no attention to the zoning. They will say, "we are not against the mine or shopping center" "it just should be somewhere else". All the same, all the time.And the construction of the overpass and on and off ramps at Dorsey Drive are a "conspiracy" for some landowners according to these no-growthers. My goodness, I was on the Transportation Commission in 1985 when we started the process. These "grassy knoll" nuts are almost too funny.
How our country made it this far is beyond my comprehension sometimes. Of course we all want a safe and clean environment but when the system becomes so easy to manipulate by people who only need a stamp on an envelope to object and stop a project, America will have a hard time lasting much longer. Same for our little county. Just look back at all the proposals and how long they take to come to fruition, if they do at all. Would you do that? Risk your money and your good name? Provide the jobs and taxes to keep our community healthy?
So, when you start reading the objections by these no growth people, remember, they have a playbook on how to do so. They are mostly liberals and anti-capitalists. Well except for the ganga sales. God help the poor bastards trying to keep our country going. I know I will try to help., How about you?
Thanks for the history lesson Todd; sounds about right.
ReplyDeleteThanks, I think I have recalled it correctly. But, I am sure others will disagree.
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